Medicine, Dental, Health Care and Nursing
PMT
PRE MEDICAL ENTRANCE TEST
Conducted by Various states and institutions conduct Pre Medical Entrance Tests in India. Prominent exams include NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency) which is the primary and central exam for medical admissions.
Medicine, Dental, Health Care and Nursing Entrance Exam
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
- Educational Qualification: Candidates must have passed 10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English.
- Minimum Marks: Generally, candidates require at least 50% marks (40% for reserved categories) in the qualifying examination.
- Age Limit: Minimum age is 17 years as of December 31 of the year of admission; maximum age varies by exam but generally is around 25 years for general category, with relaxation for reserved categories.
- Nationality: Indian nationals including NRIs can apply. Some exams allow foreign nationals subject to specific conditions.
Exam Pattern
Exam Pattern
- Mode: Mostly online (Computer Based Test); some state exams may be offline.
- Number of Questions: Typically 180 questions divided among Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- Marking Scheme: Generally +4 marks for each correct answer and -1 for each wrong answer; no marks for unattempted questions.
- Subjects Covered: Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany & Zoology).
- Exam Timing: Usually conducted once a year in May or June.
- Notification Release: Official notifications are generally released 2-3 months prior to exam date, mostly by February or March.
Syllabus
Syllabus
The syllabus mainly follows the NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 science curriculum:
- Physics: Physical world and Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power, Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body, Gravitation, Properties of Bulk Matter, Thermodynamics, Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory, Oscillations and Waves.
- Chemistry: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, States of Matter, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Hydrogen, The Periodic Table and Periodicity in Properties, The s-Block Element, The p-Block Element, The d- and f-Block Elements, The Coordination Compounds, The Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques, Hydrocarbons, Organic Compounds Containing Halogens, Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life.
- Biology: Diversity of Living Organisms, Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology, Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Ecology and Environment.
Additional Information
Application Process
- Visit the official website of the exam conducting authority (e.g., NTA NEET portal).
- Register with a valid email ID and contact number.
- Fill in the application form with accurate details including educational qualifications and personal details.
- Upload scanned copies of photograph, signature, and other required documents as per specified format.
- Pay the application fee online using net banking/credit/debit cards.
- Submit the application form and take a printout for future reference.
Courses Offered
- MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
- BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
- AYUSH Programs (BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, etc.)
Facts about the Entrance Exams
- NEET is the single national level exam for admission in medical colleges across India.
- Qualifying NEET is mandatory for admission to UG medical courses.
- State-level PMETs still exist in some states but are largely replaced or merged with NEET for uniformity.
Admit Card
- Admit cards can be downloaded from the official website typically 2-3 weeks before the exam date.
- Use registration number and date of birth to log in and download the admit card.
- Check details carefully including exam centre, timings, and candidate photograph.
- Carry a printed copy of the admit card and a valid photo ID to the exam centre.
Results & Cut-Offs
- Results are declared on the official website approximately 4-6 weeks after the exam.
- Cut-offs depend on category-wise merit and are published along with results.
- Scorecards can be downloaded using login credentials.
Preparation Tips
- Understand and follow NCERT textbooks thoroughly.
- Practice previous year question papers and mock tests regularly.
- Make concise notes for quick revision.
- Time management during preparation and exam is crucial.
- Use online platforms offering video lectures and quizzes for conceptual clarity.
- Recommended books include: "Objective Biology" by Dinesh, "Physical Chemistry" by O.P. Tandon, and "Concepts of Physics" by H.C. Verma.
FAQs
- Q: Is NEET mandatory for all medical colleges in India?
A: Yes, NEET is the compulsory entrance exam for admission to MBBS, BDS, and AYUSH courses across India. - Q: Can I appear for the exam offline?
A: NEET is conducted as an online computer-based test; however, some states may have different requirements for their state exams. - Q: Are there any reservations in medical entrance exams?
A: Yes, reservations are provided as per government rules for SC, ST, OBC, PwD, and other categories. - Q: How can I check my NEET results?
A: Results are declared on the official website where you applied. Login using your credentials to download scorecard. - Q: What preparation books are recommended?
A: NCERT textbooks and standard reference books like those by Dinesh, O.P. Tandon, and H.C. Verma are highly recommended.