NII

Eligibility Criteria

• Educational Qualification: Candidates must have completed a Bachelor’s degree (B.Sc./B.Tech./MBBS or equivalent) with a strong background in Biology, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, or related disciplines. For Ph.D. programs, a Master’s degree in a relevant field with excellent academic record is generally required.
• Age Limit: Typically, there is no strict upper age limit for admission, but candidates should verify the specific program requirements each year.
• Nationality: Indian nationals are eligible; however, foreign nationals may apply through a separate international application process if applicable.

Exam Pattern

• Mode of Exam: The entrance exam is usually conducted offline as a pen-and-paper test, though recent trends may include online testing elements — candidates should verify the current year’s notification.
• Number of Questions: Approximately 60-100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and sometimes short answer type questions, depending on the program.
• Marking Scheme: Each correct answer generally earns one mark; there may be negative marking for incorrect answers depending on the exam year.
• Subjects Covered:
  • Molecular Biology
  • Immunology
  • Biochemistry
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology
  • Microbiology
  • Biotechnology
• Exam Timing and Notification: The exam is typically held once a year between May and July. The official notification releases around March-April each year.

Syllabus

• Molecular Biology: DNA/RNA structure and function, replication, transcription, translation, gene regulation.
• Immunology: Innate and adaptive immunity, immune cells and organs, antigen-antibody interactions, immunogenetics, vaccines.
• Biochemistry: Enzyme kinetics, metabolic pathways, macromolecules, biochemical techniques.
• Genetics: Mendelian genetics, gene mapping, mutation, molecular genetics.
• Cell Biology: Cell structure, organelles, cell cycle, signaling pathways.
• Microbiology: Microbial classification, growth, physiology, pathogenesis.
• Biotechnology: Recombinant DNA technology, cloning, PCR, bioinformatics basics.

Other Content

Application Process

1. Visit the official National Institute of Immunology website.
2. Navigate to the Admissions section or the specific program page.
3. Register as a new user by providing your details.
4. Fill out the online application form carefully, upload required documents like academic certificates and photographs.
5. Pay the application fee online as per the instructions.
6. Submit the application and take a printout for future reference.

Courses Offered

• Ph.D. programs in areas like Immunology, Molecular Biology, Structural Biology, and related biomedical sciences.
• Postdoctoral research opportunities and integrated Ph.D. programs may also be available.

Facts about the Entrance Exams

• The entrance exam tests a candidate’s grasp of basic and advanced concepts in immunology and allied sciences.
• Selection may include written exams, interviews, and evaluation of research proposals.

Admit Card

• Available online 1-2 weeks before the exam.
• Download by logging into the candidate portal with registration details.
• Carry the printed admit card to the exam center along with a valid photo ID.
• Key instructions include reporting time, examination rules, and prohibited items.

Results & Cut-Offs

• Results are announced on the official website under the Admissions or Results section.
• Cut-offs depend on the number of applicants and overall performance; typically, candidates must clear minimum qualifying marks.
• Shortlisted candidates are called for interviews or further screening.

Preparation Tips

• Understand fundamental concepts from textbooks and reference materials in immunology and molecular biology.
• Practice previous years’ question papers to get familiar with exam format.
• Refer to standard books like “Janeway’s Immunobiology,” “Molecular Cell Biology” by Lodish, and other recommended texts.
• Use online resources like NII’s official website, online courses, and research articles for updated information.
• Form study groups and discuss complex topics for better retention.

FAQs

• Q: Is the exam only for Indian nationals?
  A: Primarily yes, but foreign nationals can apply through a separate process.
• Q: Can I apply without a biology background?
  A: Candidates should have a relevant background in biology-related subjects to qualify.
• Q: Are the exams conducted online?
  A: The exam is typically offline, but check the latest notifications for updates.
• Q: When is the admit card released?
  A: Usually 1-2 weeks before the exam date.
• Q: Where can I check the results?
  A: On the official NII admissions website.